Haiti’s Private Sector Takes Charge Amid Escalating Gang Violence and Political Instability
In the heart of Port-au-Prince, businessman Laurent Saint-Cyr took the helm as head of Haiti’s transitional presidential council on Thursday. The council, responsible for restoring order in the crisis-stricken nation, is facing formidable challenges, with a top gang leader publicly vowing to overthrow the government just hours before Saint-Cyr’s appointment.
Saint-Cyr’s new role marks a significant shift as members of Haiti’s private sector assume both the rotating presidency and the post of prime minister, positions that share the country’s executive duties. Previously, Saint-Cyr was president of the American Chamber of Commerce in Haiti, while the current prime minister once led an internet firm in the nation.
During his inauguration speech, Saint-Cyr acknowledged the gravity of the situation, stating, “Our country is experiencing one of its most severe crises in history. This is not a time for eloquent speeches; it’s a time to act.”
Prior to Saint-Cyr’s appointment, the Viv Ansanm gang federation—led by Jimmy Chérizier, better known as “Barbecue”—threatened to overthrow the government. In a chilling social media video, Chérizier urged residents to facilitate his armed group’s passage through neighborhoods en route to the council’s office. He was seen wearing a bulletproof vest and brandishing an automatic rifle.
To counter potential attacks, a UN-backed mission, led by Kenyan police, increased its presence in targeted areas and boosted around-the-clock patrols. According to their statement, armed gangs had planned to disrupt national stability and render the country ungovernable.
In response, Saint-Cyr prioritized security, urging the armed forces to intensify their operations and appealing to international partners for additional troops, training, and resources to support a mission facing resource and personnel shortages. He emphasized his commitment to serve all citizens equally, despite his private sector background.
Amidst these developments, concerns have been raised about the council’s adherence to its legal obligations regarding Haiti’s women and girls. In a letter signed by 58 organizations from various countries, it was alleged that collective rape is endemic in Haiti, with sexual violence surging as gangs continue their rampage. The organizations also accused the government of being largely absent at shelters catering to rape survivors.
Despite these challenges, Saint-Cyr’s appointment has garnered support from some Haitians. Dozens gathered outside the council’s office, displaying signs bearing his image and expressing their backing for him. However, clashes erupted later between supporters and those opposed to Saint-Cyr.
The future of Haiti remains uncertain, with violence persisting in many areas. The UN-backed mission is operating with significantly fewer personnel than initially planned and faces financial shortages. As the nation navigates these challenges, the international community continues to monitor the situation closely.