Xi Jinping and Narendra Modi Vow to Resolve Border Issues, Bolster Cooperation at Tianjin Summit

In Tianjin, China, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi convened on Sunday, committing to addressing their contentious border disputes and fostering collaboration as the regional summit commenced.

Modi’s visit to China marks his first since tensions between the nations escalated following fatal border skirmishes in 2020. His presence in China is significant, given India’s recent admission into the Shanghai Cooperation Organization – a multilateral alliance founded by China that focuses on politics, economics, and security within the region.

In his inaugural address, Modi acknowledged advancements in Sino-Indian relations, noting that peaceful conditions have been established at the borders following disengagement.

Xi expressed optimism about the Tianjin meeting, believing it would strengthen and propel the long-term, harmonious development of bilateral relations. According to China’s state broadcaster CCTV, Xi stated that the border issue should not overshadow the overall relationship between China and India, with economic growth being the primary focus for both nations.

“As long as they remain steadfast in their shared objective of being partners rather than competitors, providing opportunities instead of threats, Sino-Indian relations will thrive and progress smoothly,” Xi asserted.

Vladimir Putin, Russian President, also arrived in Tianjin on Sunday, scheduled to meet with both leaders in the forthcoming days. Earlier this August, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi journeyed to New Delhi, as both sides announced their reconciliation and agreed to reinitiate border negotiations and reinstate visa issuance and direct flights.

Wang’s visit occurred amidst US President Donald Trump’s imposition of 50% tariffs on India due to its oil purchases from Russia. However, the process of mending ties between Beijing and Delhi had been in progress for several months prior to this event.

China and India have seen an increase in official visits and dialogues this year regarding potential trade liberalization and the relaxation of travel restrictions along their shared border. In June, China granted permission for Indian pilgrims to visit sacred sites in Tibet.